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Introduction:
Discovering
requirements such as what people want from new computer systems remains a
challenging problem for most European organizations. ART-SCENE is an innovative
new solution to this problem. We already know that scenarios –stories that
describe how the future system might work – help us to discover these
requirements. ART-SCENE takes this a stage further by enabling organizations to
generate scenarios automatically and use them systematically in discovering
people's requirements for new systems.
The problem that causes to made the ART-SCENE:
Although
scenarios are commonplace in systems development, developers rarely know how
many scenarios to produce, what their content and structure should be, and how
they should use them to discover new requirements from users. As a result, most
software developers use scenarios in an ad hoc, non-optimal way. What they need
are tools that are clear and simple –to –use, which allow them to generate and
use scenarios more systematically, and hence effectively.
How ART-SCENE solve this problem?
ART-SCENE
is one solution to these problems. It is a process with Web-enabled tool
support that organizations can use to generate and walk through scenarios, and
thus discover the complete and correct
requirements for new computer systems. It enhances current
Rational Unified Processes and Use Case approaches to systems development.
The ART-SCENE features:
•
Simple-to-use tools for specifying and parsing Use Cases
•
Automatic generation of normal and alternative course scenarios from Use Case
specifications
•
Guided scenario walk-through using Web-enabled tools
•
Multimedia representation of scenarios to improve discovery of requirements
•
Scenario walk-through on PDAs, to enable the walk-through to occur in the
user's workplace
•
Support for standard requirements processes such as VOLERE
•
Specialization of ART-SCENE to application domains
•
Process and facilitation guidelines for preparing and running ART-SCENE
scenario workshops.
About the ART-SCENE:
ART-SCENE
delivers the generated scenarios with innovative Web-enabled tools such as the
Scenario Presenter shown. The Scenario Presenter presents a scenario in four
parts. The left-side menu provides different functions for viewing the scenario
and the requirements generated for it. The top-line buttons offer walk-through
functions (e.g. next or previous event) and functions to add, edit or delete
events, comments and requirements. The left-hand main section describes the
normal course event sequence for the scenario. Each event describes the start
or end of an action, thus enabling a scenario to describe concurrent actions in
this text-list form. The right-hand main section describes generated
alternative courses for each normal course event, presented in the form of
'what-if' questions. Different alternative courses are presented for different
normal course events.
Some
of the most important features are accessed using the top-line buttons. Each
major feature is available either for the selected event in the normal course
(accessible above the normal course event sequence) or the selected alternative
course (accessible above the alternative course list). The most important
features are the add comment [C] and add requirement [R] features. A user can
enter a comment or requirement associated with any normal or alternative course
event at any time during a walk-through. To add a requirement, the Scenario Presenter
allows the user to specify the type, description, rationale and source of the
requirement – a subset of the VOLERE requirements shell.
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